The following are the twelve zodiac signs (each with its associated Earthly branch) in order and their characteristics.Theodora Lau, The Handbook of Chinese Horoscopes, pp. The zodiac traditionally begins with the sign of the Rat, and there are many stories about the origins of the Chinese Zodiac which explain why this is so (see below). The animals of the Chinese Zodiac are not associated with constellations, let alone those spanned by the ecliptic plane. The Chinese Zodiac is represented by 12 animals, whereas some of the signs in the Western zodiac are not animals, despite the implication of the Greek etymology of "zodiac". Nevertheless, there are major differences: the "Chinese" 12-part cycle corresponds to years rather than months. Identifying this scheme using the term "zodiac" reflects several similarities to the Western zodiac: both have time cycles divided into 12 parts, each labels at least the majority of those parts with names of animals, and each is widely associated with a culture of attributing influence of a person's relationship to the cycle upon their personality and/or events in their life. It has wide currency in several East Asian countries such as China and Korea and Japan. The Shēngxiào ( 生肖), better known in English as the Chinese Zodiac, is a scheme that relates each year to an animal and its reputed attributes, according to a 12-year mathematical cycle.
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